Top Tips to Keep Your Dog's Skin and Coat Healthy
March 18, 2025 | By David Jackson
Did you know... the vigour of your dog's coat is a brilliant insight to their overall health and wellbeing?
Seriously! A glossy, soft coat and irritation-free skin is a fabulous indicator that your dog is thriving inside and out.
But, what's the secret to that mirror shine and itch-free comfort?
You might think it's down to regular visits to the grooming parlour for a little primping and pruning - this of course is important - but things like nutrition and hydration can all influence the condition of your dog's coat and skin too.
Read on for our top tips and expert advice on how to keep your dog's coat and skin healthy all year round.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
How to Keep Your Dog's Coat and Skin Healthy
Just like us, dogs experience changes in their skin and coat throughout the year. One season, they might be battling dry, flaky skin from indoor heating, and the next, they're scratching like crazy because of summer allergies.
The key to year-round skin health is staying ahead of these challenges, which we will admit is often easier said than done, but a little planning and tweaks can make a big difference.
Hydration
We all know that keeping your dog hydrated is vital for their overall health and well-being, but it also plays a crucial role in keeping their skin and coat healthy too.
If your dog isn't drinking enough water, their skin can become dry and irritated, which can lead to itching and constant scratching.
That's why it's important your dog always have access to fresh water and, if necessary, add moisture-rich foods like wet dog food or hydrating fruits and vegetables (safe ones like cucumber or watermelon) to their diet.
Bathing
 Some dog's l-o-v-e baths and would happily take a dip every day if they could! Others... not so much, but bathing is another factor that requires balance.
While keeping your dog clean is important, too many baths can strip away their natural oils, leading to dryness and itchiness.
But not enough and you run the risk of irritated skin, skin sores and possibly even parasites and infections.
When bathing your dog, stick to a gentle, dog-friendly shampoo and bathe them only when needed - usually once every few weeks to three months unless they've rolled in something unpleasant *cough fox poo cough*.
If your dog has long hair, you may need to bathe them a little more frequently.
And don't forget to regularly brush your pup in between baths. This will help distribute their natural oils, keeping their skin healthy and their coat looking its best!
Seasonal Care
This one is often overlooked when it comes to dogs but, just like their owners, a dog's coat and skin can be impacted by seasonal changes too.
For instance, in colder months, consider using a humidifier to combat the drying effects of indoor heating.
And when summer arrives, be mindful of sun exposure - especially if your dog has a light or thin coat. Yes, dogs can get sunburnt too! So, if your dog is sun-worshipper, you might want to consider applying pet-safe sunscreen to vulnerable areas like their nose and ears can help protect them.
Parasite Control
Last but not least, taking care of those pesky parasites is essential.
Fleas, ticks, and mites don't just make your dog itchy, they can cause skin infections and allergies.
A consistent flea and tick prevention routine will save your pup from a lot of discomfort.
The Best Diet for a Shiny, Healthy Coat
If you've cracked your dog's hydration, parasite control and all of the above, but yet their coat is still a little lacklustre, you are going to want to take a look at their diet.
You see, a well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is the foundation of healthy skin and flouncy fur. Here are some tips on how to ensure your dog is getting the best diet for their skin and coat health.
Omega-3 & Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Arguably, the most important essential nutrients that will make a world of difference to your dog's coat and skin health are Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids.
You see, Omega-3s, found in fish oil and flaxseed, help reduce inflammation and promote skin hydration, while Omega-6s, present in chicken fat and vegetable oils, contribute to a soft, shiny coat.
A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Dermatology found that dogs supplemented with these fatty acids had noticeably improved coat condition and reduced skin irritation.
Protein
Protein is another major player when it comes to your dog's skin and coat health.
Since hair is made primarily of a protein called keratin, your dog's diet should be rich in high-quality sources like chicken, fish, or lamb.
Just always remember to look for dog foods where real meat is the first ingredient. This will ensure they get the building blocks they need for strong, healthy fur, and nails.
Vitamins
Vitamins also play a crucial role in your dog's skin and coat health. In particular, Vitamins A and E support skin repair and hydration, while B-complex vitamins help maintain a healthy coat.
Adding natural sources like carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens to your dog's diet can be a great way to boost their vitamin intake.
Gut Health
Gut health is another overlooked factor in dog skin and coat health.
You see probiotics support digestion and can help manage allergic reactions that affect the skin!
Common Skin Issues in Dogs (and How to Stop Them Before They Start)
 Even with the best care, skin problems can still arise. Dry, flaky skin is a common complaint, often due to poor diet, seasonal changes, or excessive bathing. If you notice flakes or rough patches, consider adding more healthy fats to your dog's meals and using a moisturising shampoo.
Allergies can also wreak havoc on your dog's skin. Whether caused by food, pollen, or household products, allergies can lead to itching, redness, and even hair loss. If your dog is scratching excessively or showing signs of discomfort, speak to your vet about allergy testing and possible dietary adjustments.
Hot spots are another issue that can develop from excessive licking or moisture buildup. These red, inflamed patches can be painful, so it's important to keep your dog's coat dry and well-groomed.
If hot spots appear, your vet may recommend topical treatments to soothe irritation.
Fungal and bacterial infections can also take hold, often due to damp environments or an imbalance in your dog's skin microbiome. If you notice a strong odour, unusual discharge, or excessive itching, a vet visit is in order.
And, of course, parasites like fleas and mites can cause intense itching and skin irritation. Prevention is always easier than treatment, so stay consistent with flea and tick protection year-round.
Grooming Tips for a Healthy, Glossy Coat
Regular grooming is about more than just keeping your dog looking tidy - it's essential for their skin and coat health.
Brushing removes dirt, loose fur, and dandruff while spreading natural oils that keep their coat shiny, just be sure you're picking the right brush for your dog's coat type.
Short-haired breeds need a soft bristle brush, while long-haired dogs benefit from a slicker brush or de-shedding tool.
We've already touched on it a little, but bathing should be done sparingly (once every few weeks to three months) and with a mild, moisturising shampoo to avoid stripping essential oils. If your dog's skin tends to be dry, a post-bath coconut oil rub can help lock in moisture, and they will love the extra pampering...
It's also important you don't forget about their ears and paws.
Red, inflamed ears or cracked paw pads can indicate underlying skin issues. Regularly check and clean your dog's ears with safe solutions and use pet-safe balms to keep their paw pads soft and protected from rough terrain.
And don't forget, if your pup is long haired or a breed that require a clip or trim, regular trims can make a huge difference. By keeping your dog's fur trimmed - especially around their eyes, paws, and bum - prevents matting and irritation, making them more comfortable overall and looking delightful!
In Conclusion
A healthy, shiny coat is a sign that your dog is happy and thriving.
By feeding them the right nutrients, maintaining a balanced grooming routine, and keeping an eye out for skin issues, you can help your pup feel their best all year round.
If you ever do notice persistent skin problems, don't hesitate to check in with your vet, but sometimes, a small dietary adjustment or a new grooming habit can make all the difference.
And remember, your dog's skin and coat reflect what's going on inside, so keeping them healthy means they'll not only look great but feel great too!
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I bathe my dog for healthy skin and coat?
It depends on their breed and activity level, but most dogs only need a bath every few weeks to three months. Overbathing can strip their natural oils, so stick to a gentle shampoo and brush regularly instead.
What should I do if my dog has dry, flaky skin?
Check their diet for sufficient omega-3 fatty acids, keep them hydrated, and avoid excessive bathing. If dryness persists, consult your vet to rule out underlying issues.
Can diet really improve my dog’s coat?
Absolutely! A balanced diet rich in protein, essential fatty acids, and vitamins directly impacts coat health. Quality dog food and supplements like fish oil can make a noticeable difference.
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